Thunderbird

The Thunderbird in Native American mythology is a powerful, massive bird spirit, often an eagle, that controls thunder, lightning, and storms, acting as a protector of humanity and a force of nature, creating thunder by flapping its wings and lightning from its eyes. It's revered across many tribes, from the Plains to the Pacific Northwest, symbolizing strength, power, and a bridge between the spiritual and physical worlds, sometimes battling underwater evil spirits, but can also be dangerous if disrespected. 

Key Characteristics & Roles

• Appearance: A giant bird of prey, often resembling an eagle, sometimes depicted with extra heads or features like curling horns.
• Powers: Creates thunder (wing flaps) and lightning (eye flashes), controls storms, and brings rain.
• Symbolism: Power, strength, nobility, protection, and a connection to the upper world.
• Behaviour: Fights underwater monsters (like the horned serpent) to protect humans; can be benevolent or vengeful.
• Cultural Significance: Varies by tribe (e.g., Lakota's Wakan Tanka, Anishinaabe ancestors), but universally respected, appearing in creation myths, art, and folklore. 

Examples in Mythology

• Anishinaabe/Ojibwe: Thunderbirds are ancestors, fighting underwater spirits (Underwater Panthers) and punishing rule-breakers.
• Lakota: Wakan Tanka (Great Thunderbird) saves humanity from water spirits.
• Gros Ventre: The Thunderbird gave the sacred pipe to the people.
• Hohokam: A Thunderbird's rage turned people to stone after its meal was stolen.